In the agriculture sector, the discovery of new technologies and the introduction of various government schemes have increased the demand for agriculture businesses. People are stepping into this field with new and innovative ideas, trying their best to achieve success.
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In this article, we will explore some of the best money-making agriculture business ideas that you can start easily.
Top 10 money-making agriculture business ideas in India
1. Hydroponic Farming
Hydroponic farming is a modern farming technique where crops are grown in water instead of soil. In this method, all the essential nutrients required for plant growth are added to the water, helping plants to grow faster and healthier.
The best part of hydroponic farming is — it requires very little space. Even if you don’t have land, you can easily start hydroponic farming in a small room or indoor space. Sounds interesting, right?
This smart farming technique is becoming very popular in urban areas.
2. Mushroom Farming
If you are searching for a low-investment, high-profit business, then mushroom farming could be the ideal choice for you.
It requires only a 20ft x 20ft area to start, and within this small space, you can generate 50kg of mushrooms per week.
The market price of mushrooms is approximately ₹150–₹200 per kilogram.
3. Beekeeping / Honey Production
Honey farming is a profitable business because of its high market demand. With modern techniques and methods, beekeeping has become much easier.
You can start this business even on a small piece of land — do you think this is the best part? No, the best part is that beginners can start with a small number of bee colonies. And as they gain experience and knowledge, they can gradually increase the number of colonies.
With strategic expansion and effective marketing, they can significantly scale their business and maximize profits.
4. Dairy Farming
Dairy farming is one of the most promising agricultural businesses. Milk and dairy products are consumed universally, whether people reside in rural or urban areas.
This consistent demand makes dairy products a highly lucrative and evergreen business. If you are interested in pursuing an agricultural venture, dairy farming is certainly worth exploring.
5. Poultry Farming
Globally, a significant majority—between 90% and 93%—of the population consumes non-vegetarian food. When it comes to India, over 70% of people are non-vegetarians.
The demand for non-vegetarian food in India is rising rapidly, making this an opportune time to venture into the poultry business.
6. Fish Farming
India ranks 5th globally in fish exports, contributing approximately 17% to the country’s agricultural exports through fish and fish products.
According to reports, the consumption of fish in India has surged significantly, rising from 66% to 72.1%. This data underscores the immense potential and scope of fish farming as a viable business opportunity.
With the increasing demand for fish, investing in fish farming could prove to be a smart and profitable venture in the Indian market.
7. Vermicompost Production
Vermicomposting is an excellent eco-friendly business idea, where earthworms are used to convert organic waste into nutrient-rich fertilizer.
The demand for organic fertilizers has been rising rapidly due to the growing popularity of organic farming and chemical-free agriculture.
This business requires low investment but offers substantial profit margins. With proper packaging and a strong market strategy, vermicomposting can be scaled to a large commercial level.
8. Medicinal Plant Farming
India has seen significant growth in awareness about herbal and organic products in recent years. More people are now choosing herbal and chemical-free options, especially for skincare.
Government initiatives have played a key role in boosting this sector, leading to higher demand for such products. This makes it a great time to enter the medicinal plant farming business.
According to reports, medicinal plant farming offers remarkable earning potential. With the right strategy and planning, profits can reach up to ₹3 lakh per acre per month, depending on the type of plant and its variety.
9. Organic Farming
In recent years, people have started focusing on living healthier lives, which includes consuming organic fruits and vegetables.
This noticeable shift towards organic products reflects a growing trend in the market. Organic farming offers high profit potential, and now is the perfect time to step into this promising business.
10. Floriculture / Flower Farming
Floriculture involves the farming of flowers and decorative plants. It is a low-investment, high-demand agriculture business with great potential.
Flowers and decorative plants are widely used in weddings, functions, and other events, which highlights the strong demand in this sector.
With proper planning and the right strategy, flower farming can generate significant income, even in lakhs, from just one acre of land.
This business is an ideal choice for nature lovers, offering a low-investment and trendy opportunity to start a profitable venture
Government Schemes for Agriculture Business in India
1. Mushroom Farming
- Scheme: National Horticulture Board (NHB) – Commercial Horticulture Scheme
- Official Link: https://nhb.gov.in/
2. Hydroponic Farming
- Scheme: Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF)
- Official Link: AIF Portal
3. Beekeeping / Honey Production
- Scheme: National Beekeeping & Honey Mission (NBHM)
- Official Link: NBHM Portal
4. Dairy Farming
- Scheme: National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD)
- Official Link: NPDD Scheme
5. Poultry Farming
- Scheme: National Livestock Mission (NLM)
- Official Link: NLM Scheme
6. Fish Farming
- Scheme: Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
- Official Link: PMMSY Portal
7. Vermicompost Production
- Scheme: NABARD – Vermicompost Unit Support
- Official Link: Vermicompost Model Scheme PDF
8. Medicinal Plant Farming
- Scheme: National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB)
- Official Link: NMPB Cultivation Scheme
9. Organic Farming
- Scheme: Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
- Official Link: PKVY Scheme
10. Floriculture
- Scheme: National Horticulture Mission (NHM)
- Official Link: NHM Schemes
Conclusion
Agriculture businesses are rapidly growing across India, whether in urban or rural areas. Considering this rising trend, now is the ideal time to start an agriculture business.
To support this growth, the government has introduced several schemes and initiatives to encourage individuals to step into the agriculture sector. These schemes offer loans and subsidies, which can greatly assist in starting your agriculture business.
You have explored some of the best business ideas in this article. Now, it’s time to keep these ideas in mind, take the first step, and work towards taking your business to new heights.
FAQs: Agriculture Business Ideas in India (2025)
Q1. What is the best agriculture business idea in India?
Organic farming, mushroom cultivation, and beekeeping are among the most promising agricultural business opportunities in India. These ventures require minimal investment and have the potential to generate consistent profits, particularly in rural and semi-rural areas.
Q2. Which agriculture business can be started from home?
If you are looking for agriculture business ideas that can be started from home, options like mushroom farming, microgreens cultivation, and vermicompost production are excellent choices. These businesses require minimal space and can even be started on rooftops or in backyards.
Q3. What are some small-scale agriculture business ideas?
There are several small agricultural business ideas, but these are among the best:
- Mushroom farming.
- Vermicompost production.
- Manufacturing organic manure.
- Starting a small plant nursery.
- Selling organic seeds.
Q4. What is the most profitable agriculture business in India?
There are many profitable agriculture businesses in India, but some of the best and most profitable ones are:
- Poultry Farming.
- Organic Farming.
- Diary Farming.
- Medicinal Plant Farming.
- Fish Farming.
- Mushroom Farming.
Q5. What are some agriculture business ideas in Hindi?
भारत में कई कृषि व्यवसाय के विचार हैं जो कम निवेश और उच्च लाभ देने वाले हैं। इनमें से कुछ प्रमुख विचार निम्नलिखित हैं:
- मशरूम की खेती।
- मधुमक्खी पालन।
- डेयरी खेती।
- जैविक खेती।
- पोल्ट्री खेती।
- हाइड्रोपोनिक खेती।